The Scaffolder Assembling The Scaffold At The Construction Site !
Автор: Wisdom Pouchannel
Загружено: 2024-09-06
Просмотров: 56472
Описание:
Scaffolders Are Mainly Responsible For The Following Tasks On Construction Sites :
Regarding Construction :
Building Scaffolds
This is the core work of scaffolders. They use materials such as steel pipes, fasteners, and scaffold boards to build scaffold structures that can bear the weight of construction personnel, building materials, and construction equipment according to construction requirements and safety regulations. There are various types of scaffolds, including floor - standing scaffolds, cantilevered scaffolds, and attached lifting scaffolds. Scaffolders need to select the appropriate construction method according to different building structures and construction stages !
Installing Safety Protection Facilities
During the process of building scaffolds, scaffolders also need to install safety nets, guardrails, toe boards, and other safety protection facilities to prevent construction personnel and items from falling from heights !
Regarding Dismantling :
Dismantling Scaffolds
After a certain construction stage of a building project is completed, scaffolders are responsible for dismantling the scaffolds. The dismantling process must be carried out in strict accordance with the operating procedures to ensure safety. At the same time, the dismantled materials need to be sorted and recycled !
Regarding Maintenance :
Inspection And Maintenance
During the construction period, scaffolders need to regularly inspect the scaffolds to check whether the structure of the scaffolds is stable, whether the connectors are loose, and whether the safety protection facilities are intact. Once problems are found, timely repair and reinforcement should be carried out to ensure the safety of the scaffolds !
The Following Safety Regulations Should Be Followed When Erecting Scaffolds :
During The Preliminary Preparation
Personnel Qualifications
Scaffolders must undergo professional training and obtain a special operation qualification certificate before they can start working !
Material Inspection
Conduct a strict inspection of materials such as steel pipes, fasteners, and scaffold boards. The steel pipes should have no defects such as bending, deformation, or cracks, and their outer diameter, wall thickness, and other dimensions should meet the relevant standards !
The fasteners should have no defects such as cracks, air holes, or sand holes, and the moving parts should rotate flexibly !
The scaffold boards should have no problems such as decay, distortion, or slant grain !
During The Erection Process
Foundation Treatment :
The foundation of the scaffold should be flat, solid, and have drainage measures. If the scaffold is erected on a soft foundation, it needs to be reinforced, such as laying a base plate or pouring a concrete foundation !
Erection Sequence :
Carry out the construction according to the specified erection sequence. Generally, the vertical poles are erected first, and then the horizontal poles and diagonal braces are installed. Start from one corner and extend to both sides to gradually erect the entire scaffold structure !
Connection And Fixation :
The connection between the steel pipes must use qualified fasteners, and the fasteners should be tightened to ensure a firm connection !
For special types of scaffolds such as cantilevered scaffolds and attached lifting scaffolds, the connection of key parts such as the cantilever beam and the attachment device must meet the design requirements !
Height Limit :
The erection height of the scaffold should meet the design requirements. The height of each step of the scaffold body is generally not more than 1.8 meters. When a higher scaffold needs to be erected, measures such as segmented erection and segmented unloading should be taken to ensure the stability of the scaffold !
Safety Protection Facilities :
Install safety protection facilities such as safety nets, guardrails, and toe boards simultaneously as the scaffold is erected. The safety nets should be hung tightly, and the height and horizontal bar spacing of the guardrails should meet the regulations !
After The Erection Is Completed
Inspection And Acceptance :
After the scaffold is erected, relevant personnel (such as the project manager, technical director, and safety management personnel) should conduct a joint inspection and acceptance !
The inspection contents include the overall stability of the scaffold, the connection of the rods, and the integrity of the safety protection facilities. It can be put into use only after passing the acceptance, and the acceptance records should be filled in !
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