Of Truth by Francis Bacon in Bangali | Sir, Francis Bacon এর Essay " Of Truth " |

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Of Truth by Francis Bacon Summary | Sir, Francis Bacon এর কবিতা " Of Truth " |

"Of Truth" is the opening essay in the final edition of the philosopher, statesman and jurist Francis Bacon's "Essays or Counsels, Civil and Moral" (1625). In this essay, as associate professor of philosophy Svetozar Minkov points out, Bacon addresses the question of "whether it is worse to lie to others or to oneself--to possess truth (and lie, when necessary, to others) or to think one possesses the truth but be mistaken and hence unintentionally convey falsehoods to both oneself and to others" ("Francis Bacon's 'Inquiry Touching Human Nature,'" 2010). In "Of Truth," Bacon argues that people have a natural inclination to lie to others: "a natural though corrupt love, of the lie itself."

"Of Truth” is an essay written by Francis Bacon, a prominent English philosopher and statesman, in the late 16th century. In this essay, Bacon explores the nature of truth, its importance, and its relationship with human knowledge and understanding.

Bacon begins by asserting that people generally tend to mix truth with falsehood and error. He suggests that the human mind has a natural inclination to distort or misrepresent reality, often due to personal biases, prejudices, and the influence of social and cultural factors. Bacon contends that overcoming these tendencies and seeking genuine truth should be a priority.

Bacon argues that truth has intrinsic value and should be pursued for its own sake. He emphasizes that knowledge built on a foundation of truth is more reliable and beneficial compared to knowledge based on falsehoods. He further suggests that truth leads to a more harmonious society, as it promotes trust, justice, and integrity.

According to Bacon, the pursuit of truth requires intellectual humility and open-mindedness. He advises against accepting opinions or beliefs blindly and encourages individuals to question and critically evaluate information and ideas. Bacon also highlights the importance of evidence and empirical observation in arriving at truth, advocating for a scientific approach to knowledge.

Bacon acknowledges the challenges of discerning truth, given the complexities of human nature and the limitations of human understanding. He warns against intellectual arrogance and the dangers of dogmatism, urging individuals to remain open to new information and willing to revise their beliefs when confronted with contrary evidence.

In summary, “Of Truth” by Francis Bacon emphasizes the importance of seeking and valuing truth. Bacon highlights the tendency for individuals to distort reality and advocates for intellectual humility, critical thinking, and empirical observation as means to uncover truth. He presents truth as an essential foundation for knowledge, a catalyst for social harmony, and a guide for individual growth and understanding.


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